#UMD, Twitter, 2/10/2020 4:16:22 PM, 220887


FAQ | Problem?

#UMD_2020-02-10_06-08-09.xlsx
#UMD_2020-02-10_06-08-09.xlsx
From:
NodeXLExcelAutomator
Uploaded on:
February 10, 2020
Short Description:
#UMD via NodeXL http://bit.ly/2H7EBky
@uofmaryland
@umdgradschool
@umdcollegeofed
@umdrightnow
@umd_arhu
@umdcareercenter
@kinsey_gibb
@smithschool
@presidentloh
@cynthiahenthorn

Top hashtags:
#umd
#terps
#cdmx
#collegebasketball
#rebeccagrant
#top10
#marchmadness

Description:
Description
The graph represents a network of 465 Twitter users whose tweets in the requested range contained "#UMD", or who were replied to or mentioned in those tweets. The network was obtained from the NodeXL Graph Server on Monday, 10 February 2020 at 14:08 UTC.

The requested start date was Monday, 10 February 2020 at 01:01 UTC and the maximum number of days (going backward) was 14.

The maximum number of tweets collected was 5,000.

The tweets in the network were tweeted over the 13-day, 21-hour, 16-minute period from Monday, 27 January 2020 at 02:08 UTC to Sunday, 09 February 2020 at 23:25 UTC.

Additional tweets that were mentioned in this data set were also collected from prior time periods. These tweets may expand the complete time period of the data.

There is an edge for each "replies-to" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mentions" relationship in a tweet, and a self-loop edge for each tweet that is not a "replies-to" or "mentions".

The graph is directed.

The graph's vertices were grouped by cluster using the Clauset-Newman-Moore cluster algorithm.

The graph was laid out using the Harel-Koren Fast Multiscale layout algorithm.


Author Description


Overall Graph Metrics
Vertices : 465
Unique Edges : 546
Edges With Duplicates : 276
Total Edges : 822
Number of Edge Types : 4
Tweet : 211
MentionsInRetweet : 412
Mentions : 177
Replies to : 22
Self-Loops : 211
Reciprocated Vertex Pair Ratio : 0.0435643564356436
Reciprocated Edge Ratio : 0.0834914611005693
Connected Components : 94
Single-Vertex Connected Components : 55
Maximum Vertices in a Connected Component : 195
Maximum Edges in a Connected Component : 407
Maximum Geodesic Distance (Diameter) : 8
Average Geodesic Distance : 3.165126
Graph Density : 0.00244252873563218
Modularity : 0.57424
NodeXL Version : 1.0.1.423
Data Import : The graph represents a network of 465 Twitter users whose tweets in the requested range contained "#UMD", or who were replied to or mentioned in those tweets. The network was obtained from the NodeXL Graph Server on Monday, 10 February 2020 at 14:08 UTC.

The requested start date was Monday, 10 February 2020 at 01:01 UTC and the maximum number of days (going backward) was 14.

The maximum number of tweets collected was 5,000.

The tweets in the network were tweeted over the 13-day, 21-hour, 16-minute period from Monday, 27 January 2020 at 02:08 UTC to Sunday, 09 February 2020 at 23:25 UTC.

Additional tweets that were mentioned in this data set were also collected from prior time periods. These tweets may expand the complete time period of the data.

There is an edge for each "replies-to" relationship in a tweet, an edge for each "mentions" relationship in a tweet, and a self-loop edge for each tweet that is not a "replies-to" or "mentions".

Layout Algorithm : The graph was laid out using the Harel-Koren Fast Multiscale layout algorithm.
Graph Source : GraphServerTwitterSearch
Graph Term : #UMD
Groups : The graph's vertices were grouped by cluster using the Clauset-Newman-Moore cluster algorithm.
Edge Color : Edge Weight
Edge Width : Edge Weight
Edge Alpha : Edge Weight
Vertex Radius : Betweenness Centrality

Top Influencers: Top 10 Vertices, Ranked by Betweenness Centrality
Top URLs
Top URLs in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[30] http://gungesubs.umd.net
[5] http://www.alert.umd.edu
[3] https://www.collegemagazine.com/10-gen-ed-classes-to-spice-up-your-freshman-schedule-at-the-university-of-maryland/
[3] https://umd.edu/virusinfo
[2] https://www.cvent.com/c/express/f3bc1e2b-f934-45c4-bc9d-aa822b7852e5
[2] https://today.umd.edu/articles/access-agility-e1195db7-a83c-4b9c-98ed-8e3d771bfa97
[2] https://twitter.com/BTNLiveBIG/status/1223251565705940996
[2] https://app.testudo.umd.edu/soc/search?courseId=§ionId=&termId=202001&_openSectionsOnly=on&creditCompare=&credits=&courseLevelFilter=ALL&instructor=Preaster&_facetoface=on&_blended=on&_online=on&courseStartCompare=&courseStartHour=&courseStartMin=&courseStartAM=&courseEndHour=&courseEndMin=&courseEndAM=&teachingCenter=ALL&_classDay1=on&_classDay2=on&_classDay3=on&_classDay4=on&_classDay5=on
[2] https://www.facebook.com/events/2552809594840219/
[2] https://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/faculty-research/smithbraintrust/insights/why-declining-population-growth-reason-worry

Top URLs in Tweet in G1:
[2] https://umd.edu/virusinfo
[2] https://go.umd.edu/iQp
[2] https://today.umd.edu/articles/access-agility-e1195db7-a83c-4b9c-98ed-8e3d771bfa97
[2] https://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/faculty-research/smithbraintrust/insights/why-declining-population-growth-reason-worry
[1] https://go.umd.edu/iMG
[1] https://go.umd.edu/iMK
[1] https://go.umd.edu/idQ
[1] https://go.umd.edu/iAS
[1] http://www.alert.umd.edu
[1] http://mpower.maryland.edu

Top URLs in Tweet in G2:
[1] https://www.instagram.com/p/B71aV5bhte5/?igshid=xqd25urkm76a
[1] https://www.instagram.com/p/B74wLZ7pyPI/?igshid=9u2y07xwrglx
[1] https://247sports.com/college/maryland/Article/Maryland-Athletics-2019-fiscal-statement-Big-Ten-revenue-DJ-Durkin-buyout-142855702/Amp/
[1] https://twitter.com/itsShowtimeNa/status/1222384062851158021
[1] https://twitter.com/itsShowtimeNa/status/1222347675577618433
[1] https://twitter.com/itsShowtimeNa/status/1222348049546006528
[1] https://english.republika.mk/news/macedonia/no-swimming-allowed-signs-placed-ohrid-lake-not-safe-for-swimming/
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaPcCavXNpc&feature=youtu.be

[1] https://www.instagram.com/p/B78j_Kphkp2/?igshid=gur200meee08
[1] https://twitter.com/BennettConlin/status/1222994391301861376

Top URLs in Tweet in G3:
[4] http://www.alert.umd.edu
[2] https://twitter.com/rachel_l_lamb/status/1220116496841617408
[2] https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfuG4-R8kHCprWckZeE8jR4OH12bHBJhR-u1dvBYOp9pqZY3w/viewform
[2] https://www.facebook.com/events/2552809594840219/
[1] https://go.umd.edu/GTEworkshop
[1] https://twitter.com/annaposbergh/status/1222962152648118273
[1] https://gradschool.umd.edu/newsroom/girls-talk-math-umd
[1] https://twitter.com/GirlsTalkMath/status/1221978376656904192
[1] https://go.umd.edu/GTEFebruary2020
[1] https://today.umd.edu/articles/health-center-provides-information-coronavirus-f38bbeea-8bab-41c5-ad33-3e68e87a59e1

Top URLs in Tweet in G4:
[1] https://go.umd.edu/idB
[1] https://go.umd.edu/iMM
[1] https://umd.edu/virusinfo
[1] https://twitter.com/drmonicaceo/status/1221870003718361088
[1] https://go.umd.edu/iM6
[1] https://www.apps.education.umd.edu/centennial/timeline/

Top URLs in Tweet in G6:
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/02/09/juez-libera-a-el-lunares-pero-lo-vuelven-a-detener-ahora-esta-acusado-de-secuestro/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/01/29/obtienen-enfermeras-de-cruz-roja-estado-de-mexico-certificacion-de-calidad/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/01/30/policias-estatales-recuperan-vehiculo-robado-en-sinaloa-su-ocupante-portaba-un-arma-de-fuego/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/01/30/llevan-a-cabo-en-la-bolsa-mexicana-de-valores-foro-internacional-de-datos-personales/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/01/31/este-viernes-dio-inicio-el-festival-gourmet-di-vino-en-la-ciudad-de-mexico/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/02/01/video-policias-de-ecatepec-evitan-suicidio-de-joven-de-19-anos-de-edad/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/02/03/arrestaran-de-24-a-36-horas-a-quienes-dirijan-palabras-obscenas-o-de-indole-sexual-a-mujeres-en-ecatepec/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/02/07/multaran-en-ecatepec-quienes-saquen-mascotas-a-la-calle-sin-correa-o-no-limpien-sus-heces-fecales/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/02/09/secretaria-de-marina-realiza-ceremonia-de-bienvenida-a-personal-del-servicio-militar-nacional/
[1] http://www.revistatmx.com/2020/01/28/aseguran-46-motocicletas-por-circular-sin-placas-en-ecatepec-estado-de-mexico/

Top URLs in Tweet in G8:
[30] http://gungesubs.umd.net

Top URLs in Tweet in G9:
[2] https://app.testudo.umd.edu/soc/search?courseId=§ionId=&termId=202001&_openSectionsOnly=on&creditCompare=&credits=&courseLevelFilter=ALL&instructor=Preaster&_facetoface=on&_blended=on&_online=on&courseStartCompare=&courseStartHour=&courseStartMin=&courseStartAM=&courseEndHour=&courseEndMin=&courseEndAM=&teachingCenter=ALL&_classDay1=on&_classDay2=on&_classDay3=on&_classDay4=on&_classDay5=on
[1] https://go.umd.edu/ruthcarter
[1] https://twitter.com/uofmaryland/status/1224731842030505985
[1] https://twitter.com/risunshine/status/1206968148949426177
[1] https://go.umd.edu/minigrants

Top URLs in Tweet in G10:
[1] https://go.umd.edu/ifadhost
[1] https://eng.umd.edu/news/story/new-international-fire-safety-consortium-launched-to-address-most-urgent-global-challenges
[1] https://twitter.com/BTNLiveBIG/status/1223251565705940996

Top Domains
Top Domains in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[63] umd.edu
[30] umd.net
[23] twitter.com
[13] instagram.com
[12] revistatmx.com
[5] youtube.com
[4] service-now.com
[3] collegemagazine.com
[3] cvent.com
[3] linkedin.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G1:
[29] umd.edu
[3] twitter.com
[2] publicate.it
[1] maryland.edu
[1] newyorker.com
[1] theatlantic.com
[1] linkedin.com
[1] techstars.com
[1] newsy.com
[1] commpro.biz

Top Domains in Tweet in G2:
[10] instagram.com
[6] twitter.com
[3] youtube.com
[2] dbknews.com
[1] 247sports.com
[1] republika.mk
[1] pgtb.me
[1] umd.edu
[1] collegemagazine.com
[1] ow.ly

Top Domains in Tweet in G3:
[12] umd.edu
[5] twitter.com
[4] service-now.com
[2] google.com
[2] facebook.com
[2] linkedin.com
[1] soundcloud.com
[1] youtube.com
[1] eduk8.me
[1] cirqlive.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G4:
[5] umd.edu
[1] twitter.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G6:
[12] revistatmx.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G8:
[30] umd.net

Top Domains in Tweet in G9:
[4] umd.edu
[2] twitter.com

Top Domains in Tweet in G10:
[2] umd.edu
[1] twitter.com

Top Hashtags
Top Hashtags in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[542] umd
[61] terps
[27] cdmx
[25] collegebasketball
[24] rebeccagrant
[23] top10
[23] marchmadness
[23] baylor
[23] duke
[23] kansas



Top Hashtags in Tweet in G1:
[96] umd
[7] superbowl
[6] mpowermd
[6] umdinspires
[6] maryland
[5] marylandtoday
[4] blackhistorymonth
[4] enterpreneur
[3] terps
[3] recyclemania

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G2:
[65] umd
[8] terps
[7] streetboys
[5] fsu
[5] tamu
[5] collegepark
[4] essaywriting
[4] maryland
[3] 90sdanceconcert
[3] terrapinrow

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G3:
[54] umd
[17] terps
[9] gradterps
[7] umdinspires
[4] umdfaculty
[4] linkedinlearning
[3] womeninstem
[3] terp
[3] secondlookfair
[3] umdsafety

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G4:
[47] umd
[11] grammys
[5] grammy
[4] coe100
[2] edterps
[2] diverseterps
[2] blackhistory
[2] ourhistory
[1] stayfearlessumd
[1] pgcps

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G5:
[24] rebeccagrant
[24] collegebasketball
[23] top10
[23] marchmadness
[23] baylor
[23] duke
[23] kansas
[23] setonhall
[19] umd
[18] iowa

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G6:
[85] umd
[27] cdmx
[16] edoméx
[10] nacional
[8] ecatepec
[7] accidente
[6] vehã­culo
[6] edomã©x
[5] municipio
[5] lesionados

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G7:
[23] stayhomemovement
[23] terps
[23] terpsfootball
[23] umd
[23] dmvtoumd
[1] themovement

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G8:
[17] gaygunge
[17] gungelife
[17] umd

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G9:
[10] umd
[4] arhudls
[3] amst
[3] dogoodumd
[2] wearearhu
[2] arhu
[1] politics
[1] race
[1] obama
[1] umdinspires

Top Hashtags in Tweet in G10:
[13] umd
[8] terp
[1] internforaday
[1] grammys

Top Words
Top Words in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[467] Words in Sentiment List#1: Positive
[115] Words in Sentiment List#2: Negative
[1] Words in Sentiment List#3: Angry/Violent
[15000] Non-categorized Words
[15582] Total Words
[538] #umd
[74] uofmaryland
[74] maryland
[61] #terps
[52] quantum

Top Words in Tweet in G1:
[95] #umd
[45] maryland
[45] uofmaryland
[43] quantum
[43] alliance
[26] re
[26] ill
[20] led
[17] coronavirus
[17] umdrightnow

Top Words in Tweet in G2:
[65] #umd
[8] #terps
[7] #streetboys
[5] #fsu
[5] #tamu
[5] #collegepark
[4] maryland
[4] need
[4] help
[4] 24

Top Words in Tweet in G3:
[53] #umd
[17] #terps
[12] umdgradschool
[12] re
[10] free
[9] register
[9] #gradterps
[9] uofmaryland
[9] login
[8] research

Top Words in Tweet in G4:
[47] #umd
[24] umdcollegeofed
[19] pgcps
[18] school
[17] improvement
[16] congrats
[16] alum
[16] djtracyyoung
[16] first
[16] award

Top Words in Tweet in G5:
[39] rebeccagrants
[39] win
[24] #rebeccagrant
[24] #collegebasketball
[23] #top10
[23] best
[23] chance
[23] #marchmadness
[23] #baylor
[23] #duke

Top Words in Tweet in G6:
[85] #umd
[27] #cdmx
[17] elementos
[16] #edoméx
[10] #nacional
[9] revistatmx
[8] altura
[8] tras
[8] av
[8] #vehã

Top Words in Tweet in G7:
[23] #stayhomemovement
[23] pieces
[23] falling
[23] place
[23] college
[23] park
[23] #terps
[23] #terpsfootball
[23] #umd
[23] #dmvtoumd

Top Words in Tweet in G8:
[34] gungesubs
[20] video
[19] released
[17] #gaygunge
[17] #gungelife
[17] #umd
[13] smaguirewam
[12] 2020
[9] perhaps
[9] prefer

Top Words in Tweet in G9:
[10] #umd
[5] umd_arhu
[4] academy
[4] award
[4] winning
[4] costume
[4] designer
[4] iamruthecarter
[4] coming
[4] #arhudls

Top Words in Tweet in G10:
[13] #umd
[9] host
[8] calling
[8] #terp
[8] alumni
[8] friends
[8] looking
[8] professionals
[8] industries
[8] students

Top Word Pairs
Top Word Pairs in Tweet in Entire Graph:
[40] re,ill
[37] quantum,alliance
[35] maryland,quantum
[35] ãƒ,ãƒ
[26] #cdmx,#umd
[26] college,park
[24] #rebeccagrant,#collegebasketball
[23] #collegebasketball,#top10
[23] #top10,best
[23] best,chance

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G1:
[32] quantum,alliance
[31] maryland,quantum
[26] re,ill
[20] alliance,led
[20] led,#umd
[13] campus,update
[13] update,coronavirus
[13] coronavirus,confirmed
[13] confirmed,cases
[13] cases,#umd

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G2:
[4] #umd,#terps
[3] need,help
[3] #terrapinrow,#collegepark
[3] #collegepark,#umd
[3] #pennstate,#michiganstate
[3] #michiganstate,#purdue
[3] #purdue,#umd
[3] #umd,#ohiostate
[3] #ohiostate,#clemson
[2] help,dm

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G3:
[8] re,ill
[7] cell,phone
[6] gradterp,exchange
[6] #umd,#terps
[5] register,cell
[5] login,issues
[4] uofmaryland,campus
[4] campus,update
[4] update,coronavirus
[4] coronavirus,confirmed

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G4:
[16] congrats,#umd
[16] #umd,alum
[16] alum,djtracyyoung
[14] school,improvement
[13] 12,school
[12] award,best
[12] best,remixed
[12] remixed,recording
[11] uofmaryland,congrats
[11] djtracyyoung,won

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G5:
[24] #rebeccagrant,#collegebasketball
[23] #collegebasketball,#top10
[23] #top10,best
[23] best,chance
[23] chance,win
[23] win,#marchmadness
[23] #marchmadness,#baylor
[23] #baylor,#duke
[23] #duke,#kansas
[23] #kansas,#setonhall

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G6:
[26] #cdmx,#umd
[16] #edoméx,#umd
[12] #umd,elementos
[9] #nacional,#umd
[7] elementos,ssp_cdmx
[6] #vehã,culo
[6] #edomã,#umd
[4] #umd,#vehã
[4] culo,particular
[4] #ciudaddemã,xico

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G7:
[23] #stayhomemovement,pieces
[23] pieces,falling
[23] falling,place
[23] place,college
[23] college,park
[23] park,#terps
[23] #terps,#terpsfootball
[23] #terpsfootball,#umd
[23] #umd,#dmvtoumd
[22] realchadricardo,#stayhomemovement

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G8:
[15] #gungelife,#umd
[12] released,2020
[9] perhaps,prefer
[9] prefer,angle
[9] angle,#gungelife
[9] #umd,#gaygunge
[8] days,until
[8] until,video
[8] video,release
[8] release,smaguirewam

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G9:
[4] academy,award
[4] award,winning
[4] winning,costume
[4] costume,designer
[4] designer,iamruthecarter
[4] iamruthecarter,coming
[4] coming,#umd
[4] #umd,#arhudls
[4] #arhudls,take
[4] take,famous

Top Word Pairs in Tweet in G10:
[8] calling,#terp
[8] #terp,alumni
[8] alumni,friends
[8] friends,#umd
[8] #umd,looking
[8] looking,professionals
[8] professionals,industries
[8] industries,host
[8] host,students
[7] umdcareercenter,calling

Top Replied-To
Top Mentioned
Top Mentioned in Entire Graph:
@uofmaryland
@rebeccagrants
@umdcollegeofed
@gungesubs
@umdrightnow
@realchadricardo
@djtracyyoung
@pgcps
@smaguirewam
@umdgradschool

Top Mentioned in G1:
@uofmaryland
@umdrightnow
@smithschool
@umbaltimore
@umd_agnr
@familyunequal
@snidercenter
@tommyluginbill
@umdresearchpark

Top Mentioned in G2:

Top Mentioned in G3:
@umdgradschool
@uofmaryland
@ledorestaurant
@ithelpumd
@ijeomaoluo
@ahamefulejoluo
@diverseterps
@umdrightnow
@umpd
@umdcollegeofed

Top Mentioned in G4:
@umdcollegeofed
@djtracyyoung
@pgcps
@uofmaryland
@presidentloh
@otdpgcps
@colleeneccles1
@drmonicaceo
@foxbaltimore
@umdrightnow

Top Mentioned in G5:
@rebeccagrants

Top Mentioned in G6:
@revistatmx
@ssp_cdmx
@semar_mx
@alfredodelmazo
@sedenamx
@aytotecamac
@mariela_gtz18
@enfoquenoticias
@fervilchismx
@ecatepec

Top Mentioned in G7:
@realchadricardo

Top Mentioned in G8:
@gungesubs
@smaguirewam

Top Mentioned in G9:
@umd_arhu
@iamruthecarter
@profjanellewong
@dogoodatumd
@umdrightnow
@theclariceumd
@umd_amst
@stevensonu

Top Mentioned in G10:
@umdcareercenter
@uofmaryland
@maryland_alumni
@umdrightnow
@djtracyyoung

Top Tweeters
Top Tweeters in Entire Graph:
@cas_2050001283
@drjimmystar
@jamesjava
@femtech_
@enfoquenoticias
@wtop
@_omnificent_
@metrocdmx
@bobnoller
@foxbaltimore

Top Tweeters in G1:
@theatlantic
@newyorker
@scholarshipcntr
@stephenfleming
@cbonkosky
@hubermantamir
@familyunequal
@savingplaces
@vectormarketing
@zmyxzmyhzqodsn1

Top Tweeters in G2:
@cas_2050001283
@the_superhoo
@jane_torda
@caparaistan
@satchmoe_art
@mseicko
@zeekayinfo3
@shaicology
@storm_mailove
@a

Top Tweeters in G3:
@femtech_
@bambiambi313
@ijeomaoluo
@thestampumd
@soundcloud
@ecotrombonegal
@perezatumd
@diverseterps
@univ_system_md
@ewrobins337

Top Tweeters in G4:
@drjimmystar
@foxbaltimore
@madonnalovedale
@mrichwjla
@_fabinhu_r_
@mikeaglro7
@ericjdesigns
@hector_lfc
@mrsprprotocol
@pgcps

Top Tweeters in G5:
@jamesjava
@bobnoller
@airhasiescardo
@kenshepherd
@domingonarvaez1
@larryredwing
@1gjones2
@joesantangelo88
@terrympope
@johns222325

Top Tweeters in G6:
@enfoquenoticias
@metrocdmx
@imagentvmex
@fiscaliacdmx
@ssp_cdmx
@unam_mx
@agenciamvt
@revistatmx
@fgrmexico
@ecatepec

Top Tweeters in G7:
@bmoreblack
@wldthing20
@terps174life
@zay_boogie05
@ayee_7golive
@realchadricardo
@terprecruiting
@yupterpsupnext
@insidetheshell1
@chuckdouglas_

Top Tweeters in G8:
@pupvixen
@mikescott02
@xjakex701
@downhill12uk
@notjustcuddles
@cuddlespyro
@madkingj
@prince_eville
@sploshwam
@pupprinceuk

Top Tweeters in G9:
@theclariceumd
@stevensonu
@risunshine
@umd_arhu
@profjanellewong
@iamruthecarter
@dogoodatumd
@mspal_umd
@laldoory
@umd_amst

Top Tweeters in G10:
@miamarshall42
@rbltheory09
@clarkschool
@umdcareercenter
@maryland_alumni
@rachelwobrak
@kateajuhl
@allynnpowell
@ely_erica


We use necessary cookies to make our site work. We’d like to set additional cookies to understand site usage, make site improvements and to remember your settings. We also use cookies set by other sites to help deliver content from their services.